[1] The determination as to whether the reporting of defamatory materials using collective reference to a group constitutes defamation of individual members of such group
[2] The case holding that defamation by collective reference such as ""prosecutors in the area of Daejeon"" is deemed to refer to individual members of such group
[3] Whether the burden of proving grounds for negating ""unlawfulness"" shifts to the victim where the victim of defamation is a public official (negative)
[4] The test for determining the proper scope of the freedom of press and publication, when the protection of persons' reputation is at stake
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